Anti Malaria is one of the most deadly diseases globally, which affects millions of people each year. Although there has been significant progress in fighting this mosquito -borne disease, it causes a danger, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Understanding malaria, prevention and continuous efforts to eradicate it is important in the fight against this deadly disease.
What is Anti Malaria?
Anti-Malaria is a life -threatening disease caused by plasmodium parasites, transmitted to humans through the bites of infected female anofalation mosquitoes. Once inside the human body, multiply the parasitic red blood cells in the liver before infecting, causing fever, cold, sweating, headache, nausea and muscle pain. In severe cases, the anti malaria organ failure, coma or even death can cause death.
The global burden of anti malaria
Acarding for the World Health Organization (WHO), malaria caused the death of around 619,000 people in 2021, most cases took place in sub -Saharan Africa. Children under five and pregnant women are particularly unsafe for severe malaria. While Africa carries the most burden, the disease is also widespread in South Asia, Latin America and parts of the Middle East.
How to stop Anti-malaria
Anti Malaria is prevented and treated, and taking active steps can significantly reduce the risk of infection. Here are some of the most effective methods to prevent malaria:
1. Under the pesticide wall mosquito net (ITN) is one of the most effective methods to prevent mosquito bites, especially in high-risk areas. These yarns create a physical barrier and also kill mosquitoes in contact.
2. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) Spraying of pesticides in the home helps kill mosquitoes resting indoors. This method provides long -term protection against malaria transmission in affected areas.
3. Wearing protective clothing can help reduce exposure, especially in the evening and night when mosquitoes are most active in the evening and night.
4. Use of mosquitoes can effectively prevent mosquito bites using DEET, picardine or lemon eucalyptus insect rapeles.
5. Mosquitoes that breed groundstagonant are a breeding ground for mosquitoes to eliminate water. Eliminating standing water, covering water storage containers and maintaining clean environments can significantly reduce the population of mosquitoes.
6. Taking passengers of antimerial medicines entering malaria-endemic areas, taking preventive antimine medications can help reduce the risk of infection. These medicines should be prescribed by health professionals.
Anti-Malaria treatment and progress in vaccines
While prevention is important, anti malaria treatment is important for those who contract the disease. Artemicinine-based combination therapy (ACT) is still the most effective treatment for malaria. These medicines work quickly by reducing the parasitic load in the blood and preventing serious complications.
One of the most promising trends in the fight against anti malaria is the beginning of malaria vaccines. WHO has supported RTS, S/AS01 (mosquito) vaccine for high -risk children, which shows the effectiveness of reducing severe malaria matters. In addition, another vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, has performed promising results and is rolled out in some areas.
Global efforts to eradicate anti malaria
Governments, non -profit organizations and global health agencies make tireless attempts to handle malaria. WHO is “Global Technical Strategy Malaria 2016-2030” aims to reduce malaria cases and death by at least 90% by 2030. Research, prevention and treatment efforts worldwide.
conclusion
Anti Malaria is still an important public health challenge, but with awareness, preventive measures and scientific progress, is the elimination of access. By taking active steps to prevent mosquito bites, support vaccination programs and advocate for global efforts, we can work together to defeat malaria for once and everything. All efforts mean something to save life and ensure a healthy future for local communities around the world.
